阳痿(勃起功能障碍)是可防可治的常见疾病。本文提供从日常预防到专业治疗的完整解决方案,帮助男性重获健康自信。
Erectile dysfunction is a preventable and treatable condition. This guide offers complete solutions from daily prevention to professional treatment.
一级预防:健康生活方式 | Primary Prevention: Healthy Lifestyle
运动建议
- 每周150分钟有氧运动(快走/游泳)
- 每天10分钟盆底肌训练(凯格尔运动)
- 避免长时间骑行压迫会阴部
饮食调整
- 多吃促血流食物:西瓜、石榴、深色浆果
- 补充锌元素:生蚝、南瓜籽、瘦肉
- 限制:加工食品、高糖饮料、反式脂肪
Exercise Recommendations
- 150 mins weekly aerobic exercise
- 10 mins daily Kegel exercises
- Avoid prolonged cycling
Dietary Adjustments
- Blood-flow foods: watermelon, pomegranate, berries
- Zinc-rich foods: oysters, pumpkin seeds, lean meat
- Limit: processed foods, sugary drinks, trans fats
二级预防:早期干预 | Secondary Prevention: Early Intervention
预警信号识别
- 晨勃次数减少(每周少于3次)
- 需要更长时间刺激才能勃起
- 勃起硬度下降(无法突破纸巾)
自查方法
- 夜间勃起测试:睡前环绕阴茎贴邮票条
- 自测量表:国际勃起功能指数问卷(IIEF-5)
Warning Signs
- Reduced morning erection (<3 weekly)
- Needing longer stimulation
- Decreased hardness
Self-check Methods
- Stamp test around penis before sleep
- IIEF-5 questionnaire
医疗治疗:分级方案 | Medical Treatment: Tiered Approach
第一线治疗
- PDE5抑制剂(西地那非/他达拉非)
- 真空勃起装置(非侵入性选择)
- 低强度冲击波疗法(促进血管新生)
第二线治疗
- 海绵体药物注射(前列腺素E1)
- 尿道给药(穆斯系统)
第三线治疗
- 阴茎假体植入(重度患者最终方案)
First-line Treatment
- PDE5 inhibitors
- Vacuum erection devices
- Low-intensity shockwave therapy
Advanced Options
- Intracavernosal injections
- Urethral suppositories
- Penile implants (for severe cases)
中医调理方案 | TCM Approaches
食疗推荐
- 韭菜炒虾仁(温肾助阳)
- 枸杞山萸肉茶(补益肝肾)
- 杜仲牛膝炖汤(强筋健骨)
穴位按摩
- 关元穴(脐下四指):每日按压5分钟
- 肾俞穴(后腰第二腰椎):双手搓热按摩
TCM Diet Therapy
- Leek with shrimp (warms kidney yang)
- Goji berry tea (tonifies liver/kidney)
- Eucommia bark soup (strengthens tendons)
Acupressure Points
- Guanyuan point: 5 mins daily pressure
- Shenshu point: warm massage with palms
心理支持体系 | Psychological Support
个人调节
- 正念冥想减轻表现焦虑
- 认知行为疗法纠正错误观念
伴侣参与
- 共同进行感官聚焦训练
- 建立非性交的亲密时光
Self-help
- Mindfulness meditation
- Cognitive behavioral therapy
Partner Involvement
- Sensate focus exercises
- Non-intercourse intimacy time
马来西亚特色资源 | Malaysia-specific Resources
政府医疗
- 政府医院泌尿科(费用低廉需排队)
- 卫生部戒烟热线(戒烟改善血管功能)
本地草药
- 东革阿里:每日500mg标准化提取物
- 葫芦巴:可尝试作为膳食补充剂
Government Resources
- MOH urology departments
- Smoking cessation hotline
Local Herbs
- Tongkat Ali: 500mg standardized extract
- Fenugreek as dietary supplement
重要提醒 | Important Notes
3个月内未改善应尽速就医:
- 政府医院泌尿科(最低咨询费RM1)
- 拨打卫生部戒烟热线(1800-88-1000)
Seek help if no improvement in 3 months:
- MOH urology departments (from RM1)
- Quitline: 1800-88-1000



